نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Purpose: Iran's home appliance industry is shifting from an assembly-based model toward original design manufacturing (ODM) and export development. This study aims to develop alternative market scenarios for the 1414 horizon (2035–2036), identify key drivers, and provide a strategic roadmap.
Methodology: This applied-developmental, descriptive-analytical research adopts a futures studies approach. Using a sequential exploratory mixed method, PESTEL scanning and expert panels identified 34 variables. Structural analysis via MicMac software extracted 12 key drivers. The Global Business Network (GBN) model was then used to identify critical uncertainties and formulate alternative scenarios.
Findings: Four critical uncertainties shape the industry's future: international interactions/sanctions, smart ecosystem penetration, environmental sustainability, and governance regulatory structure. Four scenarios were developed: Technological Leap, Fragile Growth, Divergent Development, and Chain Collapse. Export market development is only achievable through dynamic capabilities and business model renewal.
Conclusion: This research offers a native model linking foresight to operational marketing capabilities. Strategies such as modular architecture development and service-oriented models are robust strategies that, regardless of which scenario unfolds, will ensure the survival and growth of Iran's home appliance industry in its turbulent environment.
کلیدواژهها English