Commercial Surveys

Commercial Surveys

Investigating the Relationship Between Competition in the Product Market and the Quality of Internal Control and Their Interactions with the Auditor's Comments on Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of Accounting, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran.
2 Master of Accounting, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between competition in the product market and the quality of internal control and their interactions with the auditor's comments on companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present study is an applied research of quasi-experimental research and its methodology is post-event. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, three hypotheses have been developed. Multivariate linear regression model has been used to test the research hypotheses. The statistical population is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, from which a statistical sample of 117 companies for the period 1394 to 1398 has been selected. The information required for the research was extracted from the financial statements of sample companies from the Tehran Stock Exchange and analyzed using logistic regression method in Ives software. Analysis of hypotheses in this study at 95% confidence level shows that the quality of internal control has a positive and significant effect on the auditor's opinion. Competition in the product market does not have a significant effect on the auditor's opinion. The interaction between the quality of internal control and competition in the product market is not significant with the auditor's comments.
 
 
Keywords

 
Al-Thuneibat, A.A., Khamees, B.A. and Al-Fayoumi, N.A. (2007). The Effect of Qualified Auditors’ Opinions on Share Prices: Evidence from Jordan. Managerial Auditing Journal, 23 (1): 84-101.
Baggs, J. & DE Bettignies, J. E. (2007). Product market competition and agency costs. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 55(2), 289-323.
Baghoumian, R., arabzadeh, A., & fakhri ghurmik, J. (2017). The Information Content of Audit Opinion with Emphasis on Auditor’s and Client’s Sizes. Journal of Iranian Accounting Review, 4(16), 1-28. (in persian).
Blay, A. D. (2005). Independence threats, litigation risk, and the auditor’s decision process. Contemporary Accounting Research, 789-759: (4) 22.
Cheng, P., Man, P. and Yi, C. (2013). The Impact of Product Market Competition on Earnings Quality. Accounting and Finance, Vol. 53, PP. 137-162.
Ebrahimi, S. K., Ali, B., & hamedi, M. (2018). The Study Of The Effect Of The Modified Auditor’s Opinion On The Debt Structure And Excess Stock Returns Of The Companies Admitted To the Tehran Stock Exchange. Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting, 15(60), 157-183. (in persian).
Guo, Y., Jung, B., and Yang, S.Y. (2019). On the nonlinear relation between product market competition and earnings quality. Accounting and Business Research, 1-29.
Ianniello, G. & Galloppo, G. (2015). Stock Market Reaction to Auditor Opinions Italian Evidence. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(6/7),610 - 632.
Johl, S., Jubb, C. & Houghton, K. (2007). Earnings management and the audit opinion: evidence from Malaysia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(7), 688715.
Joseph, G, & Chad, S, (2015). Competition in the Audit Market: Policy Implications. Journal of Accounting Research.
Kardan, B; Vadiei Nougabi, M.H & Omidfar, M. (2018). The non-linear relationship between product market competition and financial reporting quality. Financial Accounting and Audit Research, 11(41), 177-195. (in persian).
Keyghobadi, Fathi, S. (2019). The effect of abnormal delay of audit report and weakness in internal controls and audit quality on the risk of stock price fall. Audit knowledge 2018; 19 (75):168-143. (in persian).
Moradi, M & Mohaghegh, F. (2016). Product market competition and audit fees: with an emphasis on the role of corporate governance. Experimental Accounting Research, 7(26), 52-33. (in persian).
Piri, P., & gorbani, M. (2018). Evaluation the Relationship between the Type of Independent Auditor’s Opinion and Earnings Quality. Accounting and Auditing Review, 24(4), 483-502. (in persian).
Qadri, K; Qadri, S & Qaderzadeh, S. K. (2018). The role of management ability in improving the quality of internal control. Experimental Accounting Research, 8(31), 71-90. (in persian).
Rahmanian Koushkaki, A., & Selki, S. (2021). Investigating the Effect Mediation Role of Product Market Competition and Capital Structure on the Relationship between CEO Duality on Firm Performance in Listed Firms on Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Development and Capital, 6(2), 201-226. (in persian).
Rusmin, R. & Evans, J. (2017). Audit Quality And Audit Report Lag: Case Of Indonesian Listed Companies. Asian Review of Accounting, 25 (2), 191-210.
Saedi, R., & Dastger, M. (2018). The Effect of Internal Control Weakness and Controlling Shareholders’ Wedge on Investment Efficiency of Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial Accounting Research, 9(4), 17-38. (in persian).
Tavangar Hamzeh kolayi, A., &. Eskafi Asl, M. (2018). Financial Accounting and Auditing Research, 10(38), 187- 207. (in persian).
Tilis, L. (2005). Audit Quality and Risk Differences among Auditors. Available in: Retrieved from http://www.SSRN.com.
Wang, Y. (2010). Product Market Competition and Audit Fees. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract.1697685 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1697685.
Zhang, L., Chen, W., and Su, W. (2020). Product-market competition, internal control quality and audit opinions. Evidence from Chinese listed firms. Revista de Contabilidad Spanish Accounting Review, 23(1), 102-112.
 
 
 
Volume 20, Issue 116 - Serial Number 116
November and December 2023
Pages 119-132

  • Receive Date 15 May 2022
  • Revise Date 08 June 2022
  • Accept Date 11 June 2022